Sources and methodEvery source behind the claims
The Rose Capital is one of four small sites about Tyler, Texas, built on the same checked facts. Here is how the facts were gathered and checked, what the site will not claim, the choices made where the sources leave one, and every source. The pictures have their own page: Picture credits.
MethodChecked, dated, and kept to what the source says
- Collected. Four researchers each gathered sourced claims on one lens of Tyler’s life: history, places, economy and culture.
- Re-checked. A fact checker re-opened every source and marked each claim verified, corrected, unverified or false. Only verified and corrected claims are used, in the corrected wording. The research was collected and checked on September 29, 2026.
- Filed by id. Each claim is one fact with an id, its sources, and a caveat where one applies. Every claim about Tyler on this site carries a note number that leads to the fact it rests on. Short summaries (the next-page links, the share images, the 404 list) repeat only what the page they point to cites. The build stops on a fact id that does not exist, so a typo cannot ship a blank claim.
- Deepened. A second research pass, collected October 14 and 15, 2026, went to the National Register nominations, the state markers, the Handbook of Texas, the nursery catalogs in the National Agricultural Library and the newspapers. Independent checkers reopened every source; each claim keeps the words of the source it rests on. 241 of the facts here come from that pass, checked on October 15, 2026.
- Dated. Numbers that change carry their year. Hours, prices and counts carry the month they were listed. A decade the source gives as a decade stays a decade.
- Read on any day. The festival pages work out the days to opening, the day of the run, or that the dates have passed, from the date in Tyler’s time zone, both when the page is built and again in your browser.
What this site will not sayAnd why
That Tyler grows half the nation’s roses today.
The sources give “more than half” for the 1940s and for the early 1960s. It is written in the past tense, always, and the Handbook of Texas says Tyler no longer grows half.
One share of the nation’s roses.
The sources give shares from one-fifth to two-thirds, each for its own year and its own measure (bushes grown, sold, demanded). Each is attributed and dated, and none is joined to another.
That a peach blight “made” Tyler the Rose City.
The Handbook of Texas says a peach blight led many Tyler-area farmers to grow roses. We attribute that to the Handbook and go no further.
A year for the peach blight.
The sources date the orchards’ collapse differently, from before 1906 to a second blight from 1918 to 1920. The story sets the four answers side by side.
Who worked the rose fields, by race or ethnicity.
The sources found do not record it. A 1995 article describes generations of budders without saying who they were; the story says so. The Rose Garden nomination’s statement on segregation is quoted in its own words.
One official title.
Titles in print run from “the rose capital of the world” (1929) to “Rose Capital of the United States” (2018). The site’s own name is a label, not a claim about a title.
A single count of the Rose Garden’s bushes, or a single size.
Counts from 1952 to 2026 run from 3,000 to more than 38,000 and back to about 15,000, and the acreage runs from 11.7 to 22 depending on who measured what. Each is given with its date and source.
Married names, families or hometowns on the roll of queens.
The roll gives a name, a year and a title, as the lists print them; where they spell a name differently, both are shown. A middle name found only on Wikipedia is left out.
That a photograph shows something its record does not.
The Library of Congress titles Carol M. Highsmith’s 2014 photographs “Tyler Rose Festival,” but they are dated May 18 and the festival is held in October, so they are captioned as the Rose Garden. No photograph of the festival with a usable license was found for any year before 2014.
How the 93rd festival went.
The festival facts were checked before it opened. After October 18 the festival pages say only that its dates have passed.
That a drawing shows a particular place.
The rose bed in plan is a rose bed, not a map of the Municipal Rose Garden; the circle of ten miles marks a distance, not where the source measured from.
From the shared fact corpus’s do-not-claim list: “Tyler grows half the nation’s roses” in the present tense.
Choices we madeWhere the sources leave a choice
- The $181,255
- The city and the marker at the garden call it the federal grant for the park and rose garden project. The National Register nomination ties the sum to the whole 81-acre Fair Park project with its 20-acre rose garden. The garden page gives both, attributed.
- Pictures as plates
- Catalog pages and postcards are set like plates tipped in on the stock. The 1928 field photograph is reprinted in the site’s green ink, with a switch back to the scan as it is. Photographs are shown as taken, cropped only where the caption says so. Every picture links to its original, and Picture credits gives each one’s rights statement word for word.
- Copeland or Copland
- The first Rose Queen, crowned in 1933, is Margaret Copeland in the fact we filed and Margaret Copland in the Handbook of Texas. We use Copeland, as filed, say so where it appears, and have not settled which is right.
- Two wordings of the theme
- The 93rd festival’s theme is filed as “Celebrations Through the Seasons.” The headline of the Tyler Morning Telegraph article it is cited to says “Celebrations of the Seasons,” and that headline shows in this site’s notes. We use the filed wording.
- Dates keep their weight
- Where a source gives a decade (“by the 1940s”), a span (“early 1990s”) or a month (“October 1933”), we print that and no more precise date.
- Hours and prices are as listed
- The garden’s hours and price and the museum’s admission were listed when the research was done, in September 2026. Wherever we print them in a sentence we say so; on the garden page they also stand in the visiting label, directly under that sentence. We keep them out of headlines, descriptions and share images.
- The Spanish page
- It translates only the claims on the English page, leaves the names of events and places as the sources print them, and its notes carry the original English facts so a reader can compare.
- Two measures, not one line
- The chart’s two figures measure different things (rose bushes within ten miles of Tyler; the crop of Texas growers) and are never joined. “More than half” is drawn as fifty squares and an open edge, because the source gives no upper figure; “16 to 20 percent” is sixteen squares and four hatched.
- Notes, not apparatus
- Each page keeps its sources in numbered notes at its end: the claim as filed, a plain version of any caveat, and the links. The fact ids are kept here, in the list of every fact below.
Every source74 sources behind 273 facts
Grouped by publisher. Each source lists the fact ids it supports on this site.
Barry Popik (newspaper transcriptions)
- Barry Popik, ‘Rose Capital of America (Tyler nickname),’ transcribing the Kerrville (TX) Mountain Sun, Dec. 19, 1929
rose-capital-titles-1929-1936eighty-carloads-1928
Bullock Texas State History Museum
Certified Nurseries
- Certified Nurseries: About Us
cooperative-rose-growers-1949
Congressional Record
- Congressional Record, Oct. 28, 2000, p. E2009: ‘Saluting Texas Rose Festival Queen and Duchess’ (Rep. Ralph M. Hall)
one-fifth-grown-smith-county-2000processing-share-claims-varybush-count-2000rose-queen-2000
Garden Club of America
- Garden Club of America: civic project 680 (Tyler rose garden)
rose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-freeheritage-rose-gardenheritage-garden-size-and-storms
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
- Handbook of Texas Online: Smith County
stallings-first-single-county-agent-1906shamburger-family-1879-sale-pricebs-shamburger-20000-per-acre-1904rose-acres-1957early-1970s-1975-productionmillion-fruit-trees-lindale-swan-1900after-blight-farmers-turned-totexas-rose-research-foundation-founded - Handbook of Texas: Rose Industry
peach-orchards-wiped-out-roses-beginrose-capital-of-america-rose-cityfirst-recorded-rose-sale-1879first-rose-train-carload-1917half-nations-roses-1940srose-growers-early-1990styler-no-longer-grows-half-nations-rosesproduction-1936-six-millionnurserymen-employees-1945smith-county-80-percent-texas-rose-crop-1945tyler-250-cars-1950sgrowers-late-1950s-21-million-1958early-1970s-1975-productionrose-title-sources-disagreerose-industry-climate-sandy-loamsshipping-modes-refrigerated-cars-airprocessing-cold-storage-arizona-californiaearly-1990s-processing-50-million - Handbook of Texas: Texas Rose Festival
rose-capital-of-america-rose-cityfirst-rose-festival-1933rose-title-sources-disagreerose-festival-renamed-texas-rose-festival-1936attendance-1989-100000rose-festival-1933-funds-attendanceoriginal-name-conflictrose-festival-suspended-wwii-postponed-2020first-rose-queen-1933 - Handbook of Texas: Tyler, TX
peach-orchards-wiped-out-roses-beginfirst-recorded-rose-sale-1879first-rose-train-carload-1917half-nations-roses-1940srose-growers-early-1990ssmith-county-80-percent-texas-rose-crop-1945rose-industry-climate-sandy-loams
Internet Archive (USDA National Agricultural Library nursery catalogs)
- Breedlove Nurseries, ‘Day of Triumph,’ 1957 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
breedlove-day-of-triumph-1957 - Carl Shamburger Nursery catalog record, 1937 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
nal-tyler-nursery-catalogs - Dixie Rose Nursery catalog record, 1932 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
dixie-rose-nursery-formerly-whf - Dixie Rose Nursery, ‘How Dixie helped make rose history,’ 1938 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
rose-garden-of-america-nurserieswatkins-1928-rose-grading-committee-jackson-perkinsdixie-grade-chart-claim - Dixie Rose Nursery, ‘Texas Centennial rose’ catalog, 1937 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
dixie-thirty-years-owners-1937texas-centennial-rose-1935queen-gertrude-anne-windsor-rosedixie-1937-hundreds-employedrose-queen-1936 - Lang Rose Nurseries circular, 1940 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
lang-rose-nurseries-1940 - Lone Star Rose Nursery price list record, 1959 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
lone-star-packaged-roses-1959 - McClung Bros. Rose Nursery catalog record, 1935 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
mcclung-bros-annual-sale - McClung Bros. Rose Nursery catalog record, 1953 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
mcclung-bros-annual-sale - Moore Nursery and Floral Company catalog record, 1936 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
nal-tyler-nursery-catalogs - P.O. Tate Nursery price list record, 1948 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
nal-tyler-nursery-catalogs - Rose Hill Farm catalog record, 1935 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
nal-tyler-nursery-catalogs - Rosemont Nursery Co., Fall and Spring Catalog, 1928 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
rosemont-1928-parcel-post - Rosemont Nursery Company, wholesale price list, spring 1926 (USDA National Agricultural Library, Internet Archive)
rosemont-nursery-1926-al-thompson - Talisman Nurseries catalog record, 1950 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
talisman-azaleas-1950 - Ty-Tex Rose Nurseries catalog record, 1957 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
tytex-rose-garden-of-americarose-garden-of-america-nurseries - Vermay Nursery Co. price list record, 1935 (USDA NAL, Internet Archive)
nal-tyler-nursery-catalogs
KETK
- KETK, Jan. 10, 2020: Anna Grace Hallmark introduced as 87th Queen
rose-queen-2020-2021 - KETK, Jan. 4, 2025: ‘A Tapestry of Tales’ theme, 92nd Rose Queen
rose-queen-2025 - KETK, Jan. 5, 2024: Frances Olivia Faulconer named 91st Queen
rose-queen-2024 - KETK, July 17, 2023: ‘Viva La Rosa’ returns to celebrate Hispanic culture in 90th Texas Rose Parade
viva-open-to-all-15viva-not-invited - KETK, Oct. 16, 2021: 2021 Texas Rose Festival Parade
covid-second-cancellation-2020rose-queen-2020-2021 - KETK, Oct. 3, 2022: ‘Viva la Rosa’ float to showcase Spanish culture, traditions at 89th Rose Parade
viva-tribute-floats-ideaviva-quinceanera-parallelviva-2022-20-countries - KETK: LIST: Texas Rose Festival queens throughout the years (first posted Oct. 11, 2022, updated through 2024)
rose-queen-1934rose-queen-1935rose-queen-1936rose-queen-1937rose-queen-1938rose-queen-1939rose-queen-1940rose-queen-1941rose-queen-1947rose-queen-1948rose-queen-1949rose-queen-1950rose-queen-1951rose-queen-1952rose-queen-1953rose-queen-1954rose-queen-1955rose-queen-1956rose-queen-1957rose-queen-1958rose-queen-1959rose-queen-1960rose-queen-1961rose-queen-1962rose-queen-1963rose-queen-1964rose-queen-1965rose-queen-1966rose-queen-1967rose-queen-1968rose-queen-1969rose-queen-1970rose-queen-1971rose-queen-1972rose-queen-1973rose-queen-1974rose-queen-1975rose-queen-1976rose-queen-1977rose-queen-1978rose-queen-1979rose-queen-1980rose-queen-1981rose-queen-1982rose-queen-1983rose-queen-1984rose-queen-1985rose-queen-1986rose-queen-1987rose-queen-1988rose-queen-1989rose-queen-1990rose-queen-1991rose-queen-1992rose-queen-1993rose-queen-1994rose-queen-1995rose-queen-1996rose-queen-1997rose-queen-1998rose-queen-1999rose-queen-2000rose-queen-2001rose-queen-2002rose-queen-2003rose-queen-2004rose-queen-2006rose-queen-2007rose-queen-2008rose-queen-2009rose-queen-2010rose-queen-2011rose-queen-2012rose-queen-2013rose-queen-2014rose-queen-2015rose-queen-2016rose-queen-2017rose-queen-2018rose-queen-2019rose-queen-2020-2021rose-queen-2022rose-queen-2023
KLTV
- KLTV, Jan. 6, 2023: 90th Texas Rose Festival queen, theme revealed at Winter Gala
rose-queen-2023 - KLTV, Oct. 13, 2025: Tyler prepares to begin 92nd annual Texas Rose Festival
ramey-chicago-worlds-fair-1933first-festival-six-weeks-budgetoriginal-name-conflictrose-queen-2017 - KLTV, Oct. 15, 2022: Tyler kicks off 89th Texas Rose Festival Parade
rose-queen-2022 - KLTV, Oct. 16, 2025: Texas Rose Festival kicks off with ceremonial ribbon cutting
rose-queen-2025 - KLTV, Oct. 18, 2019: Tyler Rose Garden designated as National Historic Place
rose-queen-1950 - KLTV, Sept. 16, 2019: Tyler Rose Garden designated as ‘national treasure’
nr-listing-ceremony-oct-17-2019
KTRE
- KTRE, 2021-01-25: Mark Texas History Smith County Rose Industry
half-nations-roses-1940srose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-free - KTRE, 2021-10-14: Tyler Rose Festival Returns after Event Canceled 2020 Due COVID-19
first-rose-festival-1933rose-festival-renamed-texas-rose-festival-1936rose-festival-1933-funds-attendancerose-festival-suspended-wwii-postponed-2020first-rose-queen-1933
Landscapes (Farm Credit)
- Landscapes magazine (Texas Farm Credit), c. Summer 2011: Sexton Nurseries profile
sexton-nurseries-1946sexton-120-workers-valdezsexton-moved-growing-west-1980s
Living New Deal
- Living New Deal: Tyler Municipal Rose Garden
rose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-freerose-garden-land-1912-wpa-1938rose-garden-national-register-2019-lone-star-2023 - Living New Deal: Tyler Municipal Rose Garden (transcribes the marker at the site)
marker-largest-wpa-park-project
Longview News-Journal
- Longview News-Journal, 2020-06-28: Texas Rose Festival in Tyler Postponed to 2021 Because of COVID-19
first-rose-festival-1933rose-festival-renamed-texas-rose-festival-1936rose-festival-1933-funds-attendancerose-festival-suspended-wwii-postponed-2020first-rose-queen-1933
National Park Service
- National Park Service: Tyler Municipal Rose Garden (place page)
rose-garden-opened-june-16-1952rose-garden-nr-reference-designers
Portal to Texas History (University of North Texas)
- Randy Mallory, ‘Tyler Beauties’ (text for Texas Highways, Oct. 1995), UNT Special Collections via Portal to Texas History
san-jose-scale-peach-blightmatthew-shamburger-1840s-pine-springschamblee-rose-nursery-1950s-antiques-1990mid-1990s-30-nurseries-800-acresmckee-ford-adapted-peach-buddingbrooks-56-understock-1956eldon-lyle-rose-doctorthree-crops-two-year-cyclebudders-generational-workerslabor-supply-shift-to-processingcold-storage-34-degrees-co-operativetest-garden-quarter-acre-aars - Randy Mallory, ‘When...’ sidebar text for Texas Highways, Oct. 1995, UNT Special Collections via Portal to Texas History
chamblee-rose-nursery-1950s-antiques-1990 - The Cameron Herald and Centinel, Dec. 19, 1946, p. 4, ‘Brief Texas News’ (Portal to Texas History)
two-thirds-outdoor-roses-1946
Smith County Historical Society
- Smith County Historical Society: Index to Frank Bronaugh, 50 Years Texas Rose Festival Association, 1933-1983
king-and-queen-1934 - Smith County Historical Society: The Rose Queens of Tyler, Texas (Scott Fitzgerald, Nov. 1, 2019)
queen-gertrude-anne-windsor-rosefestival-cancelled-1942-1946-resumed-1947first-rose-queen-1933rose-queen-1934rose-queen-1935rose-queen-1936rose-queen-1937rose-queen-1938rose-queen-1939rose-queen-1940rose-queen-1941rose-queen-1947rose-queen-1948rose-queen-1949rose-queen-1950rose-queen-1951rose-queen-1952rose-queen-1953rose-queen-1954rose-queen-1955rose-queen-1956rose-queen-1957rose-queen-1958rose-queen-1959rose-queen-1960rose-queen-1961rose-queen-1962rose-queen-1963rose-queen-1964rose-queen-1965rose-queen-1966rose-queen-1967rose-queen-1968rose-queen-1969rose-queen-1970rose-queen-1971rose-queen-1972rose-queen-1973rose-queen-1974rose-queen-1975rose-queen-1976rose-queen-1977rose-queen-1978rose-queen-1979rose-queen-1980rose-queen-1981rose-queen-1982rose-queen-1983rose-queen-1984rose-queen-1985rose-queen-1986rose-queen-1987rose-queen-1988rose-queen-1989rose-queen-1990rose-queen-1991rose-queen-1992rose-queen-1993rose-queen-1994rose-queen-1995rose-queen-1996rose-queen-1997rose-queen-1998rose-queen-1999rose-queen-2000rose-queen-2001rose-queen-2002rose-queen-2003rose-queen-2004rose-queen-2005rose-queen-2006rose-queen-2007rose-queen-2008rose-queen-2009rose-queen-2010rose-queen-2011rose-queen-2012rose-queen-2013rose-queen-2014rose-queen-2015rose-queen-2016rose-queen-2017rose-queen-2018rose-queen-2019
Texas Historical Commission (National Register nominations, state markers)
- National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form, Historic and Architectural Resources of Tyler, Texas (Diane E. Williams, July 2000), THC Atlas
fruit-blight-two-waves-mpsbs-shamburger-20000-per-acre-1904first-rail-carload-eastern-markets-1917irrigation-1924-af-watkinsrose-sales-1927fifty-varieties-1928growers-late-1950s-21-million-1958roses-1944-one-third-national-demandroses-texas-fruit-palace-1895elberta-peach-cars-1905tyler-elbertas-baseball-1912smith-county-peach-trees-1900-censusnurseries-1930-91major-nurseries-1920stexas-rose-research-foundation-foundedtwo-year-plants-shipped-fall-cold-storagefairgrounds-bought-1912-herndonking-and-queen-1934festival-organizers-named - National Register nomination, Tyler Municipal Rose Garden (Terri Myers and Kristen Brown, Preservation Central, form dated July 4, 2018; NRIS 100003539), THC Atlas
san-jose-scale-peach-blightmatthew-shamburger-1840s-pine-springsfield-grown-1917-hothouse-advantageproduction-1936-six-millionalmanac-1939-125-nurserymen-17-milliongrowers-early-1960s-350-30-millionrose-capital-titles-1929-1936city-logo-red-roseroses-texas-fruit-palace-1895mckee-ford-adapted-peach-buddingfestival-segregated-until-1960swpa-halted-march-21-1942freezes-1983-three-wintersfreeze-dec-1983-8000-bushesfairgrounds-bought-1912-herndonloaned-three-acre-garden-1933mcfarland-1936-returnhenry-thompson-cornell-rosemontfirst-live-bushes-rose-show-1938henry-thompson-lost-1944plant-list-1940rose-garden-opened-june-16-1952bush-counts-1954-1958second-largest-1960-columbussouthern-living-1967shelton-1977-36000rose-garden-largest-municipal-2018wpa-181255-whole-park-projectrose-garden-nr-acreage-11-7rose-garden-without-rosesmcfarland-formula-1938maxwell-1938-wpa-planmaxwell-plan-seven-gardenswpa-approved-oct-22-1938worlds-largest-claim-1938wpa-work-began-dec-1-1938fifty-six-dollars-left-1942azalea-club-270-roses-1942eyesore-postwarlaura-thompson-floats-1947camellia-test-garden-1958-1967lyle-doubted-fair-park-claybob-shelton-1951-5000soil-sludge-laundryliving-catalogue-sheltoncourthouse-fountains-1953wagon-yard-fountainqueens-court-fountain-1960svisitor-claims-over-timeheritage-garden-size-and-stormstest-garden-quarter-acre-aarslater-theme-gardensgarden-center-1992rose-garden-nr-reference-designersapa-great-public-space-2018first-festival-opened-oct-11-1933first-parade-1933-petals-from-airplanesqueen-1933-27-princessestheme-1933-in-search-of-the-rose-queensenator-connally-1933-luncheonmcfarland-lecture-oct-12-1933fairyland-rose-show-1941festival-cancelled-1942-1946-resumed-1947ramey-chicago-worlds-fair-1933garden-club-proposal-1932first-festival-six-weeks-budgetfirst-festival-attendance-1933 - Texas Historical Commission marker 7758 (1975): Smith County Rose Industry and the Tyler Rose Garden
marker-1870s-mckee-shamburgerirrigation-1924-af-watkinstyler-substation-1930s-researchtexas-rose-research-foundation-foundedmarker-1975-22-acres
Texas Legislature
- Texas Senate Resolution 484, 87th Legislature, adopted May 25, 2021
senate-resolution-2021apa-great-public-space-2018
Texas Rose Festival
- Texas Rose Festival
rose-festival-2026-dates-events - Texas Rose Festival archive page ‘Then’ (c. 2003-2009)
original-name-conflict - Texas Rose Festival: 2026 brochure (PDF)
rose-festival-2026-dates-events - Texas Rose Festival: Rose Museum
tyler-rose-museum
Tyler Morning Telegraph
- Tyler Morning Telegraph, 2025-09-06: Tyler Rose Gardens Nationally Recognized Reputation Draws over 100,000 Visitors Each Year
rose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-freerose-garden-bush-countsrose-garden-visitorsmarker-largest-wpa-park-projectrose-garden-land-1912-wpa-1938rose-garden-living-catalogtyler-rose-museumrose-garden-national-register-2019-lone-star-2023lone-star-legacy-one-of-seven-2023rose-queen-2025 - Tyler Morning Telegraph, 2025-10-14: Tyler’s Rose City Fiesta Celebrates Heritage Culture
rose-city-fiesta-2025 - Tyler Morning Telegraph, 2026-01-09: 93rd Texas Rose Festival Celebrations of the Seasons Theme Reflects Spirit of Tyler
rose-festival-2026-theme-presidentrose-festival-2026-dates-eventsrose-parade-2026-routefirst-queens-tea-rose-garden-1956rose-festival-2026-courtrose-queen-1956 - Tyler Morning Telegraph, 2026-05-18: 93rd Texas Rose Festival Queen Joins Community for Rose Sunday Service Celebrating New Blooms
rose-capital-of-america-rose-cityrose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-freerose-garden-bush-countsrose-title-sources-disagreeprocessing-share-claims-varyrose-garden-living-catalogrose-garden-national-register-2019-lone-star-2023rose-queen-1967rose-queen-1974rose-queen-1988rose-queen-1996rose-queen-2008rose-queen-2013 - Tyler Morning Telegraph, 2026-07-19: 93rd Texas Rose Festival Countdown Begins with Summer Kickoff Celebration
rose-festival-2026-dates-eventsrose-queen-1961 - Tyler Morning Telegraph, 2026-09-28: Viva La Rosa Gathers at Pyron Garden for Tea Party to Celebrate 5th Year of Texas Rose Festival Float Participation
rose-festival-2026-theme-presidentviva-la-rosa-began-2022viva-la-rosa-floatrose-festival-2026-courtviva-2026-immersion-supportersviva-la-rosa-tea-party-2026 - Tyler Morning Telegraph, Apr. 3, 2023: Certified Roses celebrates almost 75 years in Rose Capital
cooperative-rose-growers-1949certified-2023-four-million
Tyler Today magazine
- Robert Marlin, ‘The Texas Rose Festival: Empires of Enchantment,’ Tyler Today (posted Sept. 2022)
winn-morton-designer-1982-2019covid-second-cancellation-2020rose-queen-1983 - Tyler Today magazine: Nix Roses, end of an era
peach-orchards-wiped-out-roses-beginrose-capital-of-america-rose-cityfirst-recorded-rose-sale-1879first-rose-train-carload-1917first-rose-festival-1933rose-growers-early-1990styler-no-longer-grows-half-nations-rosespeach-orchards-gone-by-1914-tyler-todaynix-roses-final-croppeaches-1889-104283-bushelseighty-families-1930ssix-or-seven-families-processing-2021processing-share-claims-varyrose-festival-renamed-texas-rose-festival-1936ramey-first-festival-presidentfestival-organizers-namedrose-queen-1975
Visit Tyler
- Visit Tyler: Keepin’ Tyler Rosy: History of the Tyler Rose
certified-sexton-2014 - Visit Tyler: Texas Rose Festival
rose-festival-2026-theme-presidentrose-festival-2026-dates-eventsrose-parade-2026-routerose-festival-2026-court - Visit Tyler: Tyler Rose Garden
rose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-freerose-garden-land-1912-wpa-1938tyler-rose-museumrose-garden-national-register-2019-lone-star-2023
Wikipedia
- Wikipedia: National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County, Texas
rose-garden-opened-1952rose-garden-14-acres-freerose-garden-living-catalogrose-garden-national-register-2019-lone-star-2023 - Wikipedia: Texas Rose Festival
first-rose-festival-1933rose-festival-renamed-texas-rose-festival-1936first-rose-queen-1933
yahoo.com
Every factThe claims, as filed, and where each is used
Show all 273 facts
| Fact id | The claim, as filed | Used on |
|---|---|---|
peach-orchards-wiped-out-roses-begin | Droughts, freezes and disease wiped out the area’s peach orchards, and according to the Handbook of Texas a peach blight led many Tyler-area farmers to grow roses. | Home, Story |
rose-capital-of-america-rose-city | Tyler is often called the Rose Capital of America, and also the Rose City, a name found locally in the Rose City Rivalry football game, the Rose City Fiesta and the Rose City Farmers Market. | Home, Story |
first-recorded-rose-sale-1879 | The first recorded sale of rose plants near Tyler was in 1879. | Home |
first-rose-train-carload-1917 | The first train carload of rose bushes was shipped in 1917. | Home |
first-rose-festival-1933 | The first rose festival in Tyler was held in October 1933, organized by the women of the Tyler Garden Club, the Chamber of Commerce and local rose growers. | Home, Festival |
half-nations-roses-1940s | By the 1940s, more than half of the nation’s rose bushes were grown within ten miles of Tyler.Caveat as filed: Past tense only. Do not say Tyler grows half the nation’s roses today. | Home, Story, Chart |
rose-garden-opened-1952 | The Tyler Municipal Rose Garden officially opened in 1952 with nearly 3,000 bushes donated by local nurseries. | Home |
rose-growers-early-1990s | By the early 1990s, fewer than 50 Texas growers produced 8 to 10 million bushes a year, 16 to 20 percent of the U.S. crop.Caveat as filed: Dated “early 1990s”. | Home, Story, Chart |
tyler-no-longer-grows-half-nations-roses | Tyler no longer grows half the nation’s roses; the local industry has since shifted largely from growing roses to processing them.Caveat as filed: Corrected claim. The 1940s share is past tense only. | Home, Story, Chart |
rose-festival-2026-theme-president | The 93rd Texas Rose Festival’s theme is ‘Celebrations Through the Seasons,’ David Dial is festival president, and Visit Tyler says the festival is held on the third weekend of October. | Home, Festival |
rose-festival-2026-dates-events | The 93rd annual Texas Rose Festival runs October 15–18, 2026, with the Queen’s Coronation, the Ribbon Cutting and Rose Presentation, the Queen’s Tea and the Rose Parade on Saturday, October 17.Caveat as filed: The date field is the first day of the October 15–18 run. Upcoming as of the research date (2026-09-29). | Home, Festival |
rose-parade-2026-route | The Rose Parade starts at 9 a.m. on Saturday, October 17, 2026, at Front Street and Glenwood Boulevard and ends inside Rose Stadium.Caveat as filed: Upcoming as of the research date (2026-09-29). | Home, Festival, Viva La Rosa |
rose-garden-14-acres-free | The Tyler Rose Garden at 420 Rose Park Dr. covers 14 acres and is free and open dawn to dark every day.Caveat as filed: Hours and price as listed when researched; re-check. | Home, Garden |
rose-garden-bush-counts | The Tyler Morning Telegraph reported more than 38,000 rose bushes and about 600 varieties in the Rose Garden in September 2025, and about 15,000 bushes and 300 varieties in May 2026.Caveat as filed: Bush counts vary between reports. State the year and source, or avoid a count. | Home, Garden |
viva-la-rosa-began-2022 | Viva La Rosa began in 2022, when immigration lawyer Ginger Young, mother of 2022 Texas Rose Festival Princess Olivia Bristol Young, brought a quinceañera float to the Rose Parade. | Home, Festival, Viva La Rosa |
viva-la-rosa-float | The Viva La Rosa float traditionally brings more than 30 quinceañeras along with baile folklórico, Aztec dancers, a Tejano band and Mariachi Los Caporales. | Home, Viva La Rosa |
san-jose-scale-peach-blight | The Rose Garden nomination and Randy Mallory’s 1995 Texas Highways text name San Jose scale, an insect, as the blight that devastated the area’s peach crops; Mallory says many farmers then turned to roses.Caveat as filed: Sources date the orchard collapse differently: the Handbook (Smith County) has a blight before 1906 with recovery by 1910; the 2000 Multiple Property form has a blight after 1910, recovery 1912-1918 and a second blight 1918-1920; the Rose Garden nomination says ‘early 1900s’ and also ‘the 1910s’; Tyler Today says all orchards were gone by 1914. Do not give one year. | Story |
stallings-first-single-county-agent-1906 | On November 12, 1906, Tyler businessmen hired W. C. Stallings of the Dixie community as the first county agent in the nation to serve a single county, and the Handbook credits him with helping farmers recover from the fruit blight by 1910. | Story |
fruit-blight-two-waves-mps | Tyler’s 2000 National Register context study describes two blights: one after 1910 that farmers beat by 1912-1918, and a second from 1918 to 1920 after which orchard fruit ceased to be a major crop.Caveat as filed: Sources date the orchard collapse differently: the Handbook (Smith County) has a blight before 1906 with recovery by 1910; the 2000 Multiple Property form has a blight after 1910, recovery 1912-1918 and a second blight 1918-1920; the Rose Garden nomination says ‘early 1900s’ and also ‘the 1910s’; Tyler Today says all orchards were gone by 1914. Do not give one year. | Story |
peach-orchards-gone-by-1914-tyler-today | Tyler Today says San Jose scale had destroyed all the local peach orchards by 1914.Caveat as filed: Sources date the orchard collapse differently: the Handbook (Smith County) has a blight before 1906 with recovery by 1910; the 2000 Multiple Property form has a blight after 1910, recovery 1912-1918 and a second blight 1918-1920; the Rose Garden nomination says ‘early 1900s’ and also ‘the 1910s’; Tyler Today says all orchards were gone by 1914. Do not give one year. | Story |
matthew-shamburger-1840s-pine-springs | The Rose Garden’s National Register nomination traces rose growing in Smith County to the 1840s, when Matthew Shamburger came from Tennessee and began experimenting with roses on his farm near Pine Springs.Caveat as filed: The 1975 state marker dates first known commercial production to the 1870s and gives Mathew Shamburger’s dates as 1827-88; the Handbook dates the first recorded sale to 1879. | Story |
marker-1870s-mckee-shamburger | The 1975 state historical marker at the Rose Garden says the first known commercial rose production began in the 1870s, when industry pioneers such as G. A. McKee and Mathew Shamburger (1827-88) sold rose bushes.Caveat as filed: The Handbook dates the first recorded sale to 1879; the Rose Garden nomination says roses were cultivated from the 1840s. | Story |
shamburger-family-1879-sale-price | The Handbook of Texas says the Shamburger family of Pine Springs had sold rose bushes for $1.50 as early as 1879, the year its rose-industry entry gives for the first recorded sale of rose plants. | Story |
bs-shamburger-20000-per-acre-1904 | In 1904 B. S. Shamburger began planting roses at 20,000 bushes per acre, a step toward large-scale production. | Story |
first-rail-carload-eastern-markets-1917 | The first rail carload of Tyler rose bushes, shipped in 1917, went to eastern markets. | Story |
field-grown-1917-hothouse-advantage | By 1917 Smith County nurseries grew field roses in commercial quantities, and distant buyers favored them because they resisted disease and temperature extremes better than hothouse roses. | Story |
irrigation-1924-af-watkins | Irrigation came to the Tyler rose fields in 1924, introduced by A. F. Watkins, and the industry grew quickly afterward. | Story |
rose-sales-1927 | In 1927 Smith County rose growers sold between 2 and 3 million bushes. | Story |
fifty-varieties-1928 | By 1928 at least 50 rose varieties grew on Smith County farms, among them Radiance, Francis Scott Key, Hadley, Los Angeles and American Beauty. | Story |
rosemont-nursery-1926-al-thompson | Rosemont Nursery Company of Tyler, owned by A. L. Thompson, issued a wholesale price list in spring 1926 saying it could fill car-lot orders in some varieties.Caveat as filed: The Rose Garden nomination says landscape architect Henry Thompson grew up in the family business, Rosemont Nursery; it does not name A. L. Thompson. | Story |
dixie-rose-nursery-formerly-whf | Dixie Rose Nursery of Tyler described itself in 1932 as formerly the W-H-F Rose Nursery.Caveat as filed: The 2000 Multiple Property form spells the earlier firm ‘F.W.H. Rose Nursery.’ | Story |
mcclung-bros-annual-sale | McClung Bros. Rose Nursery, owned by J. W. and H. H. McClung, was issuing rose-care booklets by 1935 and advertised its 28th annual spring sale in 1953. | Story |
nal-tyler-nursery-catalogs | The USDA National Agricultural Library’s nursery-catalog collection on the Internet Archive holds Tyler rose catalogs including those of Carl Shamburger (1937), Vermay (1935), Rose Hill Farm (1935), Moore (1936) and P.O. Tate (1948).Caveat as filed: A search of the collection on Oct. 14, 2026 returned 269 records matching Tyler and roses; some are Arp and pecan nurseries. | Story |
dixie-thirty-years-owners-1937 | In its 1937 catalog Dixie Rose Nursery said it had been in business for thirty years and named its owners as A. F. Watkins, W. V. Henson and R. W. Fair. | Story |
lang-rose-nurseries-1940 | In 1940 Lang Rose Nurseries of Tyler, a branch of Otto Lang’s Dallas firm, advertised 500,000 two-year field-grown roses ‘from the world’s largest rose garden,’ sold by parcel post or express.Caveat as filed: The ‘world’s largest rose garden’ line is a sales claim. The quoted title is the catalog record’s transcription. | Story |
sexton-nurseries-1946 | Sexton Nurseries began when Ronnie Sexton’s parents started growing roses and vegetables in 1946 and sold the roses bare-root through his grandparents’ mail-order business. | Story |
cooperative-rose-growers-1949 | Certified Roses, now Certified Nurseries, began in 1949 as Cooperative Rose Growers, made up of fifty East Texas rose growers and a processing plant in Tyler. | Story |
talisman-azaleas-1950 | Tyler’s Talisman Nurseries was selling azaleas by catalog in 1950. | Story |
chamblee-rose-nursery-1950s-antiques-1990 | Chamblee’s Rose Nursery, started in the 1950s by Roland Chamblee, added antique roses in 1990 and ran the Rose-Arama shop on US 69 north of Tyler. | Story |
nix-roses-final-crop | Nix Roses, started by C. L. Nix in the 1950s, planted its last crop in 2019; Nix died in October 2020 before it was harvested, and his children planned to bring it in and close the business. | Story |
tytex-rose-garden-of-america | Ty-Tex Rose Nurseries of Tyler styled itself ‘the rose garden of America’ on its 1957 catalog. | Story |
breedlove-day-of-triumph-1957 | Breedlove Nurseries of Tyler promoted the patented rose ‘Day of Triumph’ (Plant Patent No. 1358), a cross of Peace and Europa, in 1957.Caveat as filed: The catalog does not say Breedlove bred the rose. | Story |
lone-star-packaged-roses-1959 | By fall 1959 Lone Star Rose Nursery of Tyler was selling custom-packaged as well as bare-root roses at wholesale. | Story |
production-1936-six-million | The Handbook of Texas puts 1936 rose production at about six million plants valued at $1 million; an Almanac article cited in the Rose Garden nomination expected six million plants worth $1 million in 1936, with about four million then in production. | Story |
nurserymen-employees-1945 | The Handbook of Texas says about 200 nurserymen with 1,500 employees grew roses commercially in East Texas in 1945, producing between ten and twenty million plants valued at $3.5 million; Tyler Today gives ten to fifteen million.Caveat as filed: Tyler Today gives ‘between ten and fifteen million plants’ for 1945. | Story |
smith-county-80-percent-texas-rose-crop-1945 | In 1945 Smith County produced 80 percent of the Texas rose crop.Caveat as filed: The research wording is “the Texas crop”, within the Handbook of Texas rose-industry passage. | Story, Chart |
tyler-250-cars-1950s | The Handbook of Texas says around fifteen million rose plants were shipped annually in the 1950s and that Tyler alone shipped about 250 cars a year, each containing 25,000 plants. | Story |
rose-acres-1957 | The Handbook of Texas says Smith County had 2,767 acres of roses in 1957, when 225 of the 294 East Texas producers operated there; Tyler’s 2000 context study says 294 growers had 5,000 acres in rose bushes by 1957.Caveat as filed: The 2000 Multiple Property form says ‘294 growers had 5,000 acres in rose bushes’ by 1957, likely counting all of East Texas. | Story |
growers-late-1950s-21-million-1958 | In the late 1950s almost 300 East Texas growers produced over twenty million rose plants, and more than 21 million were sold in 1958. | Story |
early-1970s-1975-production | More than fifteen million rosebushes a year were still shipped from Texas in the early 1970s, and Smith County produced over twelve million plants in 1975. | Story |
almanac-1939-125-nurserymen-17-million | The 1939 Texas Almanac reported that 125 nurserymen within ten miles of Tyler grew 17 million rose bushes that year, more than half of all bushes sold in the country.Caveat as filed: The nomination prints the figure as ‘17,000,00’; read as 17,000,000. Compare the 2000 study’s 1944 ‘one-third of the nation’s demand.’ | Story |
roses-1944-one-third-national-demand | Tyler’s 2000 context study says 1,500 acres of roses were planted within 15 miles of Tyler in 1944, quoting a Tyler Public Library source that they were ‘...supplying one-third of the nation’s demand for rose bushes...’Caveat as filed: The same passage quotes ‘...supplying one-third of the nation’s demand for rose bushes...’; this conflicts with the ‘more than half’ figure the Handbook gives for the 1940s. | Story |
two-thirds-outdoor-roses-1946 | In December 1946 a Texas newspaper roundup carried the Texas Rose Research Foundation’s claim that Tyler growers produced two-thirds of all outdoor rose bushes in the United States.Caveat as filed: An industry group’s figure; other sources for the 1940s say ‘more than half’ or ‘one-third.’ | Story |
growers-early-1960s-350-30-million | By the early 1960s, the Rose Garden nomination says, 350 Tyler-area growers produced an estimated 30 million field-grown bushes, more than half the nation’s annual output.Caveat as filed: Past tense only. The Handbook gives ‘almost 300’ growers and ‘over twenty million’ plants for the late 1950s. | Story |
mid-1990s-30-nurseries-800-acres | Randy Mallory wrote in 1995, citing Texas Department of Agriculture and TU Electric figures, that some 30 area nurseries grew almost nine million commercial rose bushes a year on about 800 acres, approximately one-fifth of the U.S. market. | Story |
one-fifth-grown-smith-county-2000 | In 2000 the Congressional Record said about one-fifth of all commercial rose bushes produced in the United States were grown in Smith County. | Story |
rose-capital-titles-1929-1936 | Rose titles for Tyler were in print by 1929, when a Kerrville paper predicted it would become ‘the rose capital of the world’; the 1933 festival claimed ‘rose capital of the Southwest,’ a garden magazine wrote ‘rose capital of the South,’ and by 1936 local papers said ‘rose capital of the nation.’Caveat as filed: The 1929 quote is from Barry Popik’s transcription. | Story |
rose-garden-of-america-nurseries | Tyler nurseries used ‘Rose Garden of America’ as a slogan: Dixie Rose Nursery in 1938 and Ty-Tex Rose Nurseries in the 1950s. | Story |
city-logo-red-rose | In 2018 the Rose Garden nomination described the city’s official logo as a bright red rose and said the city website opened with ‘Rose Capital of the United States.’ | Story |
rose-title-sources-disagree | Sources do not agree on Tyler’s rose title: the Handbook of Texas uses both ‘Rose Capital of America’ and ‘Rose Capital of the World,’ and the Tyler Morning Telegraph has used ‘Rose Capital of the Nation.’Caveat as filed: No single title is established by the sources. Attribute whichever one you use. | Story |
rose-industry-climate-sandy-loams | The Handbook of Texas credits the Tyler area’s climate and sandy loams for the rose industry. | Story |
peaches-1889-104283-bushels | Tyler Today reports that Smith County harvested 104,283 bushels of peaches in 1889 alone. | Story |
roses-texas-fruit-palace-1895 | The Texas Fruit Palace was built in downtown Tyler in 1895 to showcase the region’s crops; the Cotton Belt promoted its 1895 and 1896 exhibits with special excursion trains, and it ceased operations in 1899. | Story |
elberta-peach-cars-1905 | In July 1905, 100 rail cars of Elberta peaches left Tyler, and the season’s fruit shipments totaled 840 cars, according to the city’s National Register context study. | Story |
tyler-elbertas-baseball-1912 | By 1912 Tyler had a minor league baseball team called the Tyler Elbertas, named for the peach variety that grew so well in Smith County. | Story |
smith-county-peach-trees-1900-census | Census figures for 1900, as cited in Tyler’s 2000 National Register context study, counted 420,201 peach trees in Smith County producing 98,178 bushels.Caveat as filed: The Handbook of Texas (Tyler entry) says the county had ‘more than one million fruit trees, mainly peach’ by 1900; its Smith County entry places a million fruit trees ‘in the Lindale-Swan vicinity.’ The census count of peach trees alone is far lower. | Story |
million-fruit-trees-lindale-swan-1900 | The Handbook of Texas says that by 1900 there were a million fruit trees, mainly peach, in the Lindale-Swan vicinity, and that orchard produce had been the livelihood of farmers in communities such as Pine Springs (then called Fruit) and Lindale since the early 1880s.Caveat as filed: The Handbook’s Tyler entry says the million trees were ‘in the county’; see the 1900 census peach count. | Story |
after-blight-farmers-turned-to | Farmers who lost their orchards turned to pecans, tomatoes, cotton or roses, and roses proved best suited to the Tyler area. | Story |
mckee-ford-adapted-peach-budding | Randy Mallory’s 1995 Texas Highways text says veteran nurserymen G. A. McKee and Sam B. Ford independently adapted peach budding, or grafting, techniques to roses; the Rose Garden nomination credits them, with others, with the early development of rose culture in the county. | Story |
nurseries-1930-91 | In 1930, 91 nurseries operated in Smith County, with sales of $291,110. | Story |
major-nurseries-1920s | Tyler’s 2000 context study lists the county’s major rose nurseries around 1928 as F.W.H. Rose Nursery, Rosemont Nursery, Southland Nursery, P.C. Moore Nursery Company, Sam P. Ford and Shamburger Rose Nursery, with hundreds of small growers planting one to five acres.Caveat as filed: A 1932 Dixie Rose Nursery catalog gives the earlier firm’s name as ‘W-H-F Rose Nursery,’ not F.W.H. | Story |
eighty-families-1930s | Tyler Today estimates that perhaps eighty families grew roses on small farms during the 1930s, rising to more than two hundred in the decade after the first festival. | Story |
rosemont-1928-parcel-post | Rosemont’s 1928 catalog told customers that small orders should go by parcel post, ‘safe and much cheaper,’ with a 70-pound limit in the nearer zones. | Story |
texas-centennial-rose-1935 | Dixie Rose Nursery of Tyler originated the ‘Texas Centennial’ rose, a sport of ‘President Herbert Hoover’ protected by Plant Patent No. 162 and introduced in 1935. | Story |
queen-gertrude-anne-windsor-rose | Dixie Rose Nursery’s 1937 catalog offered a dark crimson rose named ‘Queen Gertrude Anne Windsor,’ a Tyler-born sport of Francis Scott Key it called the sensation of the 1936 Rose Festival; Gertrude Anne Windsor was the 1936 Rose Queen.Caveat as filed: The catalog says ‘Plant Patent applied for’; no patent number was found. | Story |
brooks-56-understock-1956 | Tyler growers commonly used Brooks-56, a Rosa multiflora understock named for local grower M. L. Brooks, who developed it from one hardy bush found in his field in 1956. | Story |
tyler-substation-1930s-research | Scientific rose research began in the 1930s at the Tyler substation of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, by J. C. Ratsek, Dr. E. W. Lyle and others. | Story |
texas-rose-research-foundation-founded | Rose growers organized the Texas Rose Research Foundation in the mid-1940s to apply tested methods to their crops, and in 1949 it joined national trials testing new roses.Caveat as filed: The Handbook (Smith County) and the 2000 study give 1946; the 1975 marker gives 1945 and the name ‘Texas Rose Foundation, Inc.’ | Story |
eldon-lyle-rose-doctor | Randy Mallory’s 1995 Texas Highways text says plant pathologist Dr. Eldon W. Lyle, ‘Tyler’s Rose Doctor,’ led the Texas Rose Research Foundation, led the development of fungicides against rose diseases, especially black spot, and introduced budding, testing and refrigerated-storage techniques.Caveat as filed: Spelled Eldon, Elton and Edton in different sources. TylerTexasOnline says he moved to Tyler in 1937. | Story |
two-year-plants-shipped-fall-cold-storage | Around 1928, Tyler’s wholesale rose bushes were two-year-old plants shipped in the fall to eastern markets and held in cold storage there for spring retail sale. | Story |
shipping-modes-refrigerated-cars-air | Texas rose bushes went out by refrigerated rail car, express, parcel post, motor freight and air freight, mostly to northeastern markets. | Story |
eighty-carloads-1928 | A 1929 Kerrville newspaper reported that Tyler shipped more than 80 carloads of rose plants the previous year, plus express shipments, and predicted it would become the rose capital of the world.Caveat as filed: Known only from Barry Popik’s transcription of the Dec. 19, 1929 Kerrville Mountain Sun; not checked against the newspaper image. | Story |
watkins-1928-rose-grading-committee-jackson-perkins | Dixie Rose Nursery’s 1938 advertising sheet says that in 1928 the American Association of Nurserymen appointed a five-member committee to set rose grades, among them Tyler’s A. F. Watkins of Dixie Rose Nursery and Charles H. Perkins, president of Jackson & Perkins.Caveat as filed: Source is Dixie’s own 1938 advertising sheet. The same sheet lists ‘A. F. Watkins (Dixie Rose Nursery), Tyler, Texas’ among the five. | Story |
dixie-grade-chart-claim | Dixie Rose Nursery claimed in 1938 that its own illustration of standard rose grades had become the national standard and had been reprinted in publications with more than 3 million circulation.Caveat as filed: A company’s claim about itself; not independently confirmed. | Story |
dixie-1937-hundreds-employed | Dixie Rose Nursery’s 1937 catalog described Tyler as the center of the East Texas rose industry, employing hundreds of people. | Story |
three-crops-two-year-cycle | A Tyler rose bush takes two years to grow, so growers kept three crops in the ground at once: one just planted, one budded and one being harvested for cold storage. | Story |
budders-generational-workers | Skilled field workers, often in pairs, budded the young plants each spring; in 1995 veteran workers could bud two to three thousand bushes a day, and many were second- or third-generation budders.Caveat as filed: The source does not say who the workers were; their ethnicity is not documented in the sources found. | Story |
labor-supply-shift-to-processing | Writing in 1995, Randy Mallory said changes in labor supply and market conditions over the previous 20 years had turned Tyler into a national center for processing rose bushes as well as growing them. | Story |
sexton-120-workers-valdez | Around 2011 Sexton Nurseries still employed about 120 people in its November-to-May peak season; its grower and production manager, Lawrence Valdez, had started 25 years earlier in the cold-storage division.Caveat as filed: Article date inferred from the magazine issue (c. Summer 2011). | Story |
certified-2023-four-million | In 2023 Certified Roses said its Tyler plant processed over four million bare-root garden roses a year, grown mainly in Arizona and California, and that its CEO was Lawrence Valdez. | Story |
festival-segregated-until-1960s | The Rose Garden’s National Register nomination says that, amid the racial segregation of the era, support for the festival and the future rose garden ‘largely came from within and was intended for Tyler’s white society and tourists until desegregation in the 1960s.’ | Story |
wpa-halted-march-21-1942 | On March 21, 1942, the WPA ended five Tyler projects to free 200 men for farm work, among them the rose garden and an African American fair exhibit building at Fair Park. | Story, Garden |
freezes-1983-three-winters | Starting in 1983, hard freezes below 17 degrees ruined the rose crop three winters running; some multigenerational growers could not afford to restart at the high interest rates of the time. | Story |
freeze-dec-1983-8000-bushes | The garden lost some 8,000 rose bushes in the record cold of December 1983. | Story, Garden |
sexton-moved-growing-west-1980s | Sexton Nurseries stopped growing its own two-year crop in the 1980s, when the weather became too unreliable, and contracted with growers in Arizona and California; by about 2011 virtually all its roses were grown there and shipped to Tyler for processing. | Story |
processing-cold-storage-arizona-california | A rose-processing industry grew up in the 1950s: with cold storage and plastic packaging, Northeast Texas firms processed local plants and roses brought in from Arizona and California, and processing was largely mechanized in the 1960s. | Story |
early-1990s-processing-50-million | The Handbook of Texas says that in the early 1990s sixteen million plants a year were processed for mass-market sale, Tyler processors shipped about 2.5 million bare-root plants, and rose production and processing in northeast Texas were worth an estimated $50 million a year. | Story |
cold-storage-34-degrees-co-operative | Randy Mallory’s 1995 Texas Highways text says Co-Operative Rose Growers, just north of Tyler, ran the largest rose-processing facility in the state, holding dormant bushes at a constant 34 degrees in a one-million-cubic-foot refrigerated storehouse. | Story |
certified-sexton-2014 | Visit Tyler says that in 2014 two of Tyler’s oldest rose businesses, Certified Roses Inc. and Sexton Nurseries, joined forces, and that David Austin roses are also processed in Tyler. | Story |
six-or-seven-families-processing-2021 | In 2021 Tyler Today said the industry was controlled by six or seven families who had moved from growing into processing, with most bushes shipped in from Arizona and California. | Story |
processing-share-claims-vary | Claims about Tyler’s share of national rose processing vary widely by source: the Congressional Record in 2000 said over one-half of the nation’s rose bushes were packaged and shipped from the area, Tyler Today in 2021 said 80 to 85 percent, and the Tyler Morning Telegraph in 2026 said over one-third.Caveat as filed: No figure is backed by published data. TylerTexasOnline says ‘about 75%’. Attribute any figure used; do not state one as fact. | Story |
fairgrounds-bought-1912-herndon | The city bought the fairgrounds tract that holds the Rose Garden in 1912 to keep the East Texas Fair in Tyler; sources name the seller as Col. H. R. Herndon or the estate of W. S. Herndon.Caveat as filed: The two National Register documents differ on the seller’s name and the acreage (81 vs 75.2). | Garden |
loaned-three-acre-garden-1933 | For the 1933 festival a crew planted a three-acre display ‘garden’ with 10,000 rose bushes and 300 trees donated by Smith County nurserymen; the Rose Garden nomination calls the site both ‘city property’ and a tract along the parade route ‘on loan’ from Julius Bergfeld.Caveat as filed: The nomination calls the site both ‘city property’ and land ‘on loan’ from Bergfeld. | Garden, Festival |
mcfarland-1936-return | In October 1936 McFarland returned to speak at the festival and urged Tyler to secure a city-owned rose garden after Julius Bergfeld said he wanted his land back. | Garden |
henry-thompson-cornell-rosemont | Henry L. Thompson grew up in his family’s Rosemont Nursery, graduated from Tyler High School in 1936 and studied landscape architecture and floriculture at Cornell before helping finish the garden. | Garden |
first-live-bushes-rose-show-1938 | At the 1938 festival, Cornell student Henry Thompson built the principal Rose Show as a formal colonial garden of more than 1,000 growing rose bushes, the first time live bushes were used in the show. | Garden, Festival |
henry-thompson-lost-1944 | Henry Thompson joined the Army Air Corps in 1942; his plane disappeared over the English Channel in November 1944, and the garden was dedicated to him when it opened. | Garden |
plant-list-1940 | The 1940 plant list for the garden called for 18,482 first-grade roses and 11,043 flowering shrubs and evergreens. | Garden |
rose-garden-opened-june-16-1952 | The Tyler Municipal Rose Garden opened to the public on June 16, 1952, with 3,000 bushes donated and planted by local gardeners and nurserymen.Caveat as filed: The 2000 Multiple Property form, citing the city, says roses were first planted in 1951. | Garden |
bush-counts-1954-1958 | The garden doubled to 6,000 bushes in 175 varieties by spring 1954 and held 25,500 bushes in 375 varieties by 1958. | Garden |
second-largest-1960-columbus | In 1960 a national garden guide ranked the ‘Tyler Rose Park’ the second-largest rose garden in America, behind Columbus, Ohio, with some 400 varieties and at least 25,000 bushes. | Garden |
southern-living-1967 | Southern Living’s October 1967 feature ‘Acres of Roses Texas Style’ called the garden ‘unexcelled on this continent for beauty by the square foot,’ with more than 30,000 bushes of more than 400 varieties. | Garden |
shelton-1977-36000 | Near retirement in 1977, Shelton said the garden had grown from 3,000 bushes in 1952 to about 36,000, and claimed more than 500,000 visitors a year, which the nomination calls a possible overstatement. | Garden |
bush-count-2000 | In 2000 the Congressional Record put the garden at over 30,000 rose bushes of about 450 varieties, blooming from late April until frost. | Garden |
rose-garden-largest-municipal-2018 | The nomination calls the garden the largest municipal rose garden in the United States by size and number of roses, with more than 38,000 bushes counted in spring 2018, and notes the larger Hershey garden is privately owned. | Garden |
senate-resolution-2021 | Texas Senate Resolution 484, adopted May 25, 2021, described the garden as 11.7 acres with more than 32,000 bushes and 600 cultivars, believed to be the largest public collection of roses in the United States. | Garden |
wpa-181255-whole-park-project | By the time of WPA approval in 1938 the project, the whole 81-acre Fair Park with its 20-acre rose garden, had grown to $181,255 and 300 men working full time for fifteen months.Caveat as filed: The city and the marker at the garden call the $181,255 a federal grant ‘thought to be the largest municipal park and rose garden project approved by the WPA’; the nomination ties the figure to the whole park project. | Garden |
rose-garden-nr-acreage-11-7 | Inside its National Register boundary the garden is 11.7 acres, part of an original 13.729-acre tract reserved for it on the East Texas fairgrounds.Caveat as filed: Acreage differs by source and purpose: 11.7 acres inside the National Register boundary of an original 13.729-acre tract (nomination); ‘nearly 14’ or 14 acres (nomination text, Visit Tyler, Tyler Morning Telegraph); 20 acres reserved in the 1938 plan; ‘a 22-acre municipal park’ (1975 marker); ‘a two-acre site’ (2000 Multiple Property form). | Garden |
marker-1975-22-acres | The 1975 state marker describes the Rose Garden as a 22-acre municipal park created in 1952, with plants donated by nurseries and cared for by the city.Caveat as filed: Acreage differs by source and purpose: 11.7 acres inside the National Register boundary of an original 13.729-acre tract (nomination); ‘nearly 14’ or 14 acres (nomination text, Visit Tyler, Tyler Morning Telegraph); 20 acres reserved in the 1938 plan; ‘a 22-acre municipal park’ (1975 marker); ‘a two-acre site’ (2000 Multiple Property form). | Garden |
rose-garden-without-roses | The project ended in 1942 as a ‘rose garden without roses’ and stayed that way for ten years, though the WPA had finished the terraces, ponds, arched wall and reflecting pool. | Garden |
rose-garden-visitors | The Tyler Rose Garden draws more than 100,000 visitors a year.Caveat as filed: From the Tyler Morning Telegraph article dated September 6, 2025; re-check before reuse. | Garden |
mcfarland-formula-1938 | The 1938 American Rose Annual gave a ‘formula’ for a municipal rose garden: ‘a group of rose enthusiasts plus a sympathetic Park Board equals a civic garden anywhere.’ | Garden |
maxwell-1938-wpa-plan | In summer 1938 architect Keith Maxwell brought the Texas Rose Festival Association a plan to build the garden as a WPA project, first estimated at $50,000 with the federal government paying about $45,000. | Garden |
maxwell-plan-seven-gardens | Newspapers in August 1938 described Maxwell’s plan variously as three or seven themed gardens, including a ‘typical’ Texas garden, Italian, French provincial, cloister, moat, colonial and informal gardens. | Garden |
wpa-approved-oct-22-1938 | Official word that the WPA had approved the park and rose garden came to City Manager George Fairtrace on October 22, 1938. | Garden |
worlds-largest-claim-1938 | When WPA approval came in October 1938, the 81-acre park was reported to be ‘the largest municipal park created by the WPA’ and its 20-acre rose garden was declared ‘the world’s largest’ municipal garden, according to the Rose Garden nomination. | Garden |
wpa-work-began-dec-1-1938 | The Rose Garden nomination says work on the rose garden began December 1, 1938, when 25 men reported to the fairgrounds, with 120 WPA laborers by mid-January 1939 and 200 on the garden alone later that month; the dedication plaque reads ‘Construction Started 1939.’Caveat as filed: The plaque dedicating the garden reads ‘Construction Started 1939.’ | Garden |
marker-largest-wpa-park-project | A historical marker at the Rose Garden, as transcribed by the Living New Deal, and the City of Tyler, quoted by the Tyler Morning Telegraph in 2025, both say the $181,255 federal grant ‘was thought to be the largest municipal park and rose garden project approved by the WPA in that era.’ | Garden |
rose-garden-land-1912-wpa-1938 | The city acquired the Rose Garden land in 1912, and the garden began as a 1938 WPA project; the city and the garden’s marker put the federal grant for the park and rose garden project at $181,255. | Garden |
fifty-six-dollars-left-1942 | In January 1942 Rosemont Nursery, run by Thompson’s parents, was low bidder for the garden’s roses, but the city had only $56 left for plants. | Garden |
azalea-club-270-roses-1942 | In February 1942 the newly formed Azalea Club pledged 270 rose bushes to the unfinished garden, but it was too late. | Garden |
eyesore-postwar | After the war the unfinished garden was decried in the press as an eroded, gullied red clay hillside and an eyesore. | Garden |
laura-thompson-floats-1947 | After Henry Thompson was lost in the war, his wife Laura Thompson took up his festival work, assisting with the design and arrangement of rose shows and floats when the festival resumed in 1947.Caveat as filed: The nomination calls her both Laura and ‘Lauren Wilbur of Albany, New York.’ | Garden, Festival |
camellia-test-garden-1958-1967 | The State of Texas Camellia Test Garden was set up in the garden’s southern woods in 1958; in 1967 Bryan Thompson, son of Henry and Laura Thompson, turned it into the Camellia Garden trail. | Garden |
lyle-doubted-fair-park-clay | When the city revived the Rose Garden around 1951, Dr. Lyle warned that the fairground’s dense red clay would strangle rose roots and judged the project doomed without new soil. | Garden |
bob-shelton-1951-5000 | The Rose Garden nomination says park superintendent Bob Shelton, a Navy veteran, revived the garden from 1951, wresting $5,000 from the city to rebuild the terraces, reclaim the ponds and prepare the beds; the city says Robert Shelton Jr. became superintendent in 1950.Caveat as filed: The city, quoted by the Tyler Morning Telegraph in 2025, says Robert Shelton Jr. became superintendent in 1950; the nomination says 1951. | Garden |
soil-sludge-laundry | To replace the fairground’s clay, Shelton had crews dig the beds three feet deep and refill them with leaves, sandy soil and sewage sludge that was steam-sterilized at a local laundry. | Garden |
living-catalogue-shelton | Shelton saw the garden as ‘a living catalogue of Smith County roses,’ a showcase for the varieties grown within about 35 miles of Tyler. | Garden |
rose-garden-living-catalog | The city describes the Rose Garden as a living catalog of roses produced by the Tyler rose industry. | Garden |
courthouse-fountains-1953 | When the 1912 Smith County Courthouse was demolished in 1953, Shelton moved two of its stone fountains to the North Garden, where they still stand. | Garden |
wagon-yard-fountain | The Wagon Wheel patio’s fountain came from the ‘wagon yard,’ a 19th-century farmers’ market near downtown Tyler. | Garden |
queens-court-fountain-1960s | In the early 1960s a brick wall and reflecting pool with animated ‘dancing waters’ fountains, given by the Vaughn Foundation and M. J. Harvey, closed the east end of the Queen’s Court lawn. | Garden |
visitor-claims-over-time | Visitor counts for the garden have ranged from 750,000 claimed in 1985 and an estimated 150,000 in 1990 to 75,000-100,000 a year by 2018 measures, with about 10,000 during the four festival days.Caveat as filed: The Tyler Morning Telegraph reported ‘well over 100,000’ in 2025; a 2025 caption said 100,000 to 200,000. | Garden |
heritage-rose-garden | The one-acre Heritage Rose Garden, in the southwest corner of the Rose Garden, began in the 1970s as the Tyler Lions Club’s Sensory Perception Garden for the Blind, and the Gertrude Windsor Garden Club adopted it in 1986 to showcase antique roses. | Garden |
heritage-garden-size-and-storms | The Heritage Rose Garden is 0.6 acre by the nomination’s measure; the Smith County Master Gardeners joined it as partners in 1993, and Winter Storm Uri (2021), the 2023 drought and a February 11, 2024 hailstorm killed many of its plants.Caveat as filed: The Garden Club of America page says ‘1 acre.’ | Garden |
test-garden-quarter-acre-aars | Shelton set aside a quarter-acre north of the formal garden as a test area for new varieties; the 2018 nomination describes beds of All-America Rose Selections and calls the garden one of only 24 such research gardens in the U.S., as Texas Highways did in 1995.Caveat as filed: Do not state this as current: secondary sources say the All-America Rose Selections program ended around 2012-2014. Check present status with the city. | Garden |
later-theme-gardens | Later additions include the Meditation Garden (1990), the Shade Garden with 25 Japanese maple varieties (1997), the IDEA Garden (1999; Innovate, Demonstrate, Educate and Apply) and the David Austin English Rose Garden (2003). | Garden |
garden-center-1992 | The WPA entrance pavilion, enclosed as the Garden Center in 1953, was torn down in 1991 for the 30,000-square-foot Rose Garden Center and Rose Museum, which opened in 1992. | Garden |
tyler-rose-museum | The Tyler Rose Museum and gift shop, in the Rose Garden Center at 420 Rose Park Drive, displays Texas Rose Festival costumes, crowns and memorabilia dating back to the first festival in 1933; adult admission is $3.50 and children 2–11 pay $2.Caveat as filed: Admission as listed when researched; re-check. “First festival” is a date reference, not a first claim. | Garden, Festival |
rose-garden-national-register-2019-lone-star-2023 | The Rose Garden was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2019 and named a Lone Star Legacy Park in 2023. | Garden |
nr-listing-ceremony-oct-17-2019 | After a two-year application, the city celebrated the garden’s National Register listing on October 17, 2019. | Garden |
rose-garden-nr-reference-designers | The Tyler Municipal Rose Garden is National Register reference number 100003539; its nomination credits architect Keith Maxwell with the design and landscape architect Henry L. Thompson with shaping it, with periods of significance 1938-1941 and 1952-1969. | Garden |
apa-great-public-space-2018 | In 2018 the Texas Chapter of the American Planning Association named the Rose Garden one of the state’s Great Public Spaces. | Garden |
lone-star-legacy-one-of-seven-2023 | The garden was one of seven Texas parks and open spaces named Lone Star Legacy Parks in 2023. | Garden |
first-festival-opened-oct-11-1933 | The first festival, a two-day event, opened on October 11, 1933, with Tyler claiming the title ‘rose capital of the Southwest.’ | Festival |
first-parade-1933-petals-from-airplanes | According to Helen Kayser’s November 1933 Southern Home and Garden account, cited in the Rose Garden nomination, some 40,000 dozen roses decorated downtown businesses along the two-mile parade route, and spectators were showered with millions of rose petals from airplanes.Caveat as filed: From Helen Kayser’s account in Southern Home and Garden, November 1933, as cited in the nomination. | Festival |
queen-1933-27-princesses | The Rose Garden nomination describes the coronation of Queen Margaret Copeland of Palestine and her twenty-seven Rose Princesses at the 1933 Queen’s Ball; the Handbook of Texas calls the first queen ‘Margaret Copland of Tyler.’ | Festival |
theme-1933-in-search-of-the-rose-queen | The Rose Garden nomination says the 1933 coronation, with a company of one hundred schoolchildren representing rosebuds, wind, rain, lightning and sunshine, followed the theme ‘In Search of the Rose Queen’; TylerTexasOnline gives the 1933 theme as ‘Festival Fairyland.’Caveat as filed: TylerTexasOnline gives the 1933 theme as ‘Festival Fairyland.’ | Festival |
senator-connally-1933-luncheon | The 1933 festival included a luncheon addressed by U.S. Senator Tom Connally, a garden-club luncheon, a lecture on flower arrangement and tours of the rose fields. | Festival |
mcfarland-lecture-oct-12-1933 | J. Horace McFarland, editor of the American Rose Annual and president of the American Rose Society, toured the rose fields and closed the first festival on October 12, 1933, with a lecture, ‘Adventures in Rose Growing.’ | Festival |
king-and-queen-1934 | Tyler’s 2000 context study says Bergfeld Park was the site of the Texas Rose Festival’s coronation of a King and Queen in 1934.Caveat as filed: The index does not give the year for Loftin; page 10 of Bronaugh’s book falls in the early years. | Festival |
rose-festival-renamed-texas-rose-festival-1936 | Tyler’s rose festival began as the East Texas Rose Festival and was renamed the Texas Rose Festival in 1936, during the Texas Centennial. | Festival |
fairyland-rose-show-1941 | Henry Thompson designed a Rose Show with a Fairyland theme for the 1941 festival, the last before World War II. | Festival |
festival-cancelled-1942-1946-resumed-1947 | The festival was cancelled from 1942 through 1946 and resumed in 1947. | Festival, Queens |
first-queens-tea-rose-garden-1956 | 1956 Rose Queen Gail Hudson White reigned under the theme ‘Splendor of Lights’ and was part of the first Queen’s Tea held at the Tyler Rose Garden. | Festival |
winn-morton-designer-1982-2019 | Winn Morton designed the festival’s coronation, sets and costumes from 1982 until 2019; Jacob Climer succeeded him. | Festival |
attendance-1989-100000 | An estimated 100,000 people attended the 1989 festival, which had thirteen floats and a $250,000 budget. | Festival |
covid-second-cancellation-2020 | The 2020 festival and parade were cancelled because of COVID-19, the second cancellation after World War II, and the 2020 court served in 2021 instead. | Festival, Queens |
rose-festival-2026-court | The 2026 court is Queen Claire Ann Malone, Princess Brynn Eve Ballard, Duchess of the Rose Growers Emmy Elizabeth Brewer, 16 Ladies-in-Waiting and 10 Attendants. | Festival, Queens |
ramey-chicago-worlds-fair-1933 | The festival idea is traced to Tyler resident Tom B. Ramey, who saw an exhibit of exceptionally fine roses at Chicago’s 1933 Century of Progress fair and was told they came from Tyler.Caveat as filed: The Rose Garden nomination names Tom B. Ramey, Jr. and says the Chicago trip was in summer 1933; Tyler Today names ‘Thomas Ramey Sr.’ and says May 1933; the 2000 Multiple Property form says ‘prominent Tyler attorney Thomas B. Ramey.’ | Festival |
ramey-first-festival-president | Tyler Today says Tyler attorney Thomas Ramey Sr. was instrumental in starting the festival and served as its first president; the Rose Garden nomination names Tom B. Ramey, Jr. as the Tyler resident whose 1933 Chicago trip inspired it.Caveat as filed: The Rose Garden nomination names Tom B. Ramey, Jr. and says the Chicago trip was in summer 1933; Tyler Today names ‘Thomas Ramey Sr.’ and says May 1933; the 2000 Multiple Property form says ‘prominent Tyler attorney Thomas B. Ramey.’ | Festival |
garden-club-proposal-1932 | The Tyler Garden Club had already proposed a rose festival to the Chamber of Commerce in 1932, a year before the first one. | Festival |
first-festival-six-weeks-budget | Organizers put on the first festival in six weeks; the Rose Garden nomination gives its budget as $1,800.Caveat as filed: The Handbook says volunteers raised $1,500. | Festival |
rose-festival-1933-funds-attendance | Volunteers raised $1,500 for the 1933 rose festival, and several thousand people from 15 states attended. | Festival |
first-festival-attendance-1933 | The Rose Garden nomination says the 1933 festival drew more than a thousand visitors from outside the city, and its organizers then formed the Texas Rose Festival Association to make it annual.Caveat as filed: The Handbook says ‘several thousand people from fifteen states attended.’ | Festival |
festival-organizers-named | Tyler’s 2000 context study names prominent Tyler attorney Thomas B. Ramey, the Tyler Garden Club, Mrs. M. R. Wilcox, Alma Woldert Spence and Mrs. Henry Eagle among those who helped start the festival in 1933; Tyler Today says Chamber manager Russell Rhodes was approached by Marion Wilcox and other Garden Club members. | Festival |
original-name-conflict | Sources disagree on the festival’s first name: the Handbook and the Rose Garden nomination say East Texas Rose Festival, while the festival’s own history page and recent KLTV reporting say Tyler Rose Festival.Caveat as filed: Both names may have been used; a 1933 program or newspaper would settle it. | Festival |
rose-festival-suspended-wwii-postponed-2020 | The Texas Rose Festival was suspended during World War II, and the 2020 festival was postponed to 2021 because of COVID-19. | Festival |
viva-tribute-floats-idea | Ginger Young said she and festival director Liz Ballard had talked for three or four years about tribute floats for the Hispanic community and the African American community before the first Viva La Rosa float in 2022. | Festival |
viva-quinceanera-parallel | Ginger Young said her law firm chose to sponsor a quinceañera float in 2022 because ‘the Quincenera tradition is so similar to what we do for our girls with the Rose Festival.’ | Festival |
viva-2022-20-countries | Ahead of the 2022 parade, KETK reported that the Viva La Rosa float would represent all 20 Latin American countries in native dress, with more than 40 East Texas Hispanic young women, a mariachi band, Aztec and folklórico dancers and a Tejano band, in a parade of 120 entries.Caveat as filed: In 2023 organizer Paulina Pedroza spoke of ‘the 60 Quincenereas.’ | Festival |
viva-open-to-all-15 | For 2023, Viva La Rosa said any young East Texas woman celebrating her 15th birthday that year could apply to take part, Hispanic or not. | Festival |
viva-2026-immersion-supporters | Organizer Paulina Pedroza calls Viva La Rosa the immersion of the Latino community in the traditional Rose Parade; its 2026 supporters included Flowers & Davis Immigration Law and the owners of Pyron Garden. | Festival |
viva-not-invited | Young said clients she invited to the Queen’s Tea and parade often told her they did not know the festival or felt they were not invited to take part. | Festival |
viva-la-rosa-tea-party-2026 | On September 27, 2026, 30 quinceañeras and their families gathered at Pyron Garden for a tea party marking Viva La Rosa’s fifth year in the Rose Parade, and organizer Paulina Pedroza was quoted. | Viva La Rosa |
rose-city-fiesta-2025 | During Hispanic Heritage Month, Tyler holds the Rose City Fiesta at Bergfeld Park, hosted by the Tyler Hispanic Business Alliance with the City of Tyler; the October 2025 event had ballet folklórico, Aztec dancers, vendors, food and drink trucks, live music and artisan gifts. | Viva La Rosa |
first-rose-queen-1933 | The first Rose Queen, crowned in 1933, was Margaret Copeland.Caveat as filed: Spelled Copland in the Handbook of Texas. | Queens |
rose-queen-1934 | Louise Boren was the 1934 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1935 | Margaret Hunt was the 1935 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1936 | Gertrude Anne Windsor was the 1936 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1937 | Katherine Booty was the 1937 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1938 | Frances Connally was the 1938 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1939 | Dorothy Bell was the 1939 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1940 | Mary John Grelling was the 1940 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s year-by-year roll and KETK’s list; the society’s alphabetical index lists her under 1949.Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list gives ‘Grelling, Mary John – 1949’; its year-by-year list gives 1940, and 1949 is Rose Marie Young. | Queens |
rose-queen-1941 | Elizabeth Calhoun was the 1941 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1947 | Carolyn Riviere was the 1947 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1948 | Mary Anne Nenney was the 1948 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1949 | Rose Marie Young was the 1949 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1950 | Laura Jill King was the 1950 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1951 | Catherine Roberts was the 1951 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1952 | Carol Ellison was the 1952 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1953 | Sally Kay was the 1953 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1954 | Joanne Miller was the 1954 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1955 | Maymerle Shirley was the 1955 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1956 | Gail Hudson was the 1956 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1957 | Kay Howard was the 1957 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1958 | Patricia Lewis was the 1958 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1959 | Elizabeth Byers was the 1959 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1960 | Carol Dean was the 1960 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1961 | Lousanne Wise was the 1961 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll and KETK’s list; the Tyler Morning Telegraph (2026) calls her Lousanne Orr Wise. | Queens |
rose-queen-1962 | Harriet Sue Caldwell was the 1962 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1963 | Lometa Hudnall was the 1963 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1964 | Carolyn Louise Shaw was the 1964 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1965 | Elaine McKay was the 1965 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1966 | Lynn Clawater was the 1966 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1967 | Katherine Clyde was the 1967 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1968 | Louise Grelling Spence was the 1968 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1969 | Eugenia Key was the 1969 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1970 | Melinda Riter was the 1970 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1971 | Mary Martha Fair was the 1971 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1972 | Cynthia Eileen Stringer was the 1972 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1973 | Amanda Warner was the 1973 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1974 | Eloise Clyde was the 1974 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1975 | Nanette Oge was the 1975 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1976 | Hollee Susann Hedge was the 1976 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s year-by-year roll and KETK’s list; the society’s alphabetical index spells her first name ‘Holley.’Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list spells ‘Holley’. | Queens |
rose-queen-1977 | Amy Jane Lawrence was the 1977 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1978 | Virginia Rice Fair was the 1978 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1979 | Claire Martin Ramey was the 1979 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1980 | Alicia Stanley Wynne was the 1980 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1981 | Kay Elizabeth Fair was the 1981 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1982 | Jamie Clara Arnold was the 1982 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1983 | Jane Alice Boyd Hartley was the 1983 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1984 | Diana Patricia Taylor was the 1984 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1985 | Mollie Bess Arnold was the 1985 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s year-by-year roll and KETK’s list; the society’s alphabetical index misprints her first name as ‘Movie.’Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list misprints ‘Movie Bess’. | Queens |
rose-queen-1986 | Marla Kathryn Hughes was the 1986 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s year-by-year roll and KETK’s list; the society’s alphabetical index spells her first name ‘Maria.’Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list spells ‘Maria Kathryn’. | Queens |
rose-queen-1987 | Allyson Anne Henry was the 1987 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1988 | Lona Elizabeth Clyde was the 1988 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll and KETK’s list; the Tyler Morning Telegraph (2026) spells her first name ‘Lora.’Caveat as filed: The Tyler Morning Telegraph (2026) spells her ‘Lora Elizabeth Clyde’. | Queens |
rose-queen-1989 | Samantha Price Fischer was the 1989 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1990 | Katherine Claire Duncan was the 1990 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1991 | Ashley Jean Powell was the 1991 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1992 | Kristie Leigh Hardin was the 1992 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1993 | Erin Elizabeth Simpson was the 1993 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1994 | Michael Katherine McArthur was the 1994 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1995 | Martha Lindsey Wolf was the 1995 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1996 | Anna Elizabeth Clyde was the 1996 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1997 | Elizabeth Peacock Marsh Smith was the 1997 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1998 | Meridith Leigh Patterson was the 1998 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-1999 | Joan Lindsay Burroughs was the 1999 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2000 | Caroline Malone Key was the 2000 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2001 | Martha Claire Woldert was the 2001 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2002 | Audrey Elizabeth Bell was the 2002 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2003 | Elizabeth Arlene Lilly was the 2003 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2004 | Lauren French Sanford was the 2004 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2005 | Katherine Claire Noel King was the 2005 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s year-by-year roll and KETK’s list; the society’s alphabetical index gives ‘Katherine Clair Noe King.’Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list gives ‘King, Katherine Clair Noe’. | Queens |
rose-queen-2006 | Lauren Frances Jones was the 2006 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s year-by-year roll and KETK’s list; the society’s alphabetical index gives ‘Lauren France Jones.’Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list gives ‘Lauren France’. | Queens |
rose-queen-2007 | Grace Hartley Ramey was the 2007 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2008 | Sarah Elizabeth Clyde was the 2008 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per the Smith County Historical Society’s roll. | Queens |
rose-queen-2009 | Emily Austin was the 2009 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2010 | Mary-Lawson Bracken Walden was the 2010 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2011 | Morgan Elizabeth Rippy was the 2011 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2012 | Haley McGrede Anderson was the 2012 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2013 | Rachel Vanderpool Clyde was the 2013 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2014 | Kathryn Elizabeth Peltier was the 2014 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2015 | Madeline Shirley Wynne was the 2015 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2016 | Mallory Kristine Curtis was the 2016 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia; the society’s alphabetical index misprints her surname as ‘Mallory’.Caveat as filed: The society’s alphabetical list misprints the surname as ‘Mallory’. | Queens |
rose-queen-2017 | Emily Kaye Evans was the 2017 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2018 | Amanda Elaine Hiles was the 2018 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2019 | Hanna Claire Waits was the 2019 Texas Rose Festival Queen, per KETK’s list of queens; the Smith County Historical Society’s roll, which matches, took its post-2008 names from Wikipedia. | Queens |
rose-queen-2020-2021 | Anna Grace Hallmark was announced in January 2020 as the 87th Rose Queen; after the 2020 festival was cancelled she reigned at the 88th festival in 2021, with the theme ‘Secrets of the Garden.’Caveat as filed: Wikipedia lists her under 2021 only. | Queens |
rose-queen-2022 | Molly Louise Berry was the 2022 (89th) Rose Queen, with Princess Olivia Bristol Young and Duchess of the Rose Growers Hadley Hills Brewer; the theme was ‘Empires of Enchantment.’ | Queens |
rose-queen-2023 | Laura Elaine Bryan (listed by KETK as Laura Bryan) was announced as the 90th Rose Queen for 2023, with Princess Conley Jeanette Patricia Cavender; the theme was ‘The Story of Film,’ and the festival was scheduled for October 19-22, 2023. | Queens |
rose-queen-2024 | Frances Olivia Faulconer was the 91st Rose Queen in 2024, with Princess Merritt Dial and Duchess of the Rose Growers Alice Elizabeth Milton; the theme was ‘Fanfare of Festivals.’ | Queens |
rose-queen-2025 | Avery Armstrong was the 92nd Rose Queen in 2025, with Princess Mary-Michael Dial (called Mary Dial in KETK’s January 2025 report); the theme was ‘A Tapestry of Tales,’ and the festival ran October 16-19, 2025.Caveat as filed: Her middle name ‘Craft’ appears in Wikipedia’s list; the news sources checked say ‘Avery Armstrong.’ | Queens |
ColophonHow the pages were made
Set in Bodoni Moda for names, headings and numerals, and Libre Franklin for text and fine print; both are open fonts under the SIL Open Font License.
The six plates are engravings in two inks over flat tints, generated from seeds, so the same plate prints for every visitor; each is used once. They ink themselves in when they first come into view, and with reduced motion or without scripts they are simply printed. The catalog pages, postcards and photographs are listed, with their rights, on Picture credits.
Made in Tyler by Tyler Sites. An independent project; not affiliated with the City of Tyler. Corrections go to the studio.